In the third phase, 16 digging sites were selected, taking up a total area of 400 square meters, which is 80 acres of land. However, at this stage these are all speculations. [34] Based on these marks, and one Keezhadi findings of the fourth phase which was dated to 580 BCE, R. Sivanantham and M. Seran argue that the date of the earliest attestation of Tamil-Brahmi can be pushed back to the 6th century BCE,[better source needed][10] a few centuries older than Dhamma Lipi (Prakrit in the Brahmi Script) of Ashokan Edicts, which is stated to be dated from 268 BC to 232 BC. Later it moved to Madurai. - புத்தக காட்சியில் தொல்லியல் ஆய்வாளர் தெரிவித்த புதிய தகவல்", "Keezhadi dig delayed as it reveals secular culture says academic, TN minister denies", "Centre stopped Keezhadi dig due to place's secular culture", "Centre not for stopping excavation at Keezhadi: Tourism Minister Mahesh Sharma", "Transfer of Keezhadi excavation site archaeologist final, says ASI", "Keeladi excavation will be completed in five years, Union minister says", கீழடி அகழ்வாராய்ச்சி பணிகள் 5 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு நீடிக்கும்.. ரூ.40 லட்சம் நிதி ஒதுக்கீடு- மத்திய அமைச்சர், கீழடி தொல்லியல் அகழ்வாராய்ச்சி கண்காணிப்பாளர், 2300 years old civilisation excavated from underground in madurai Keezhadi – காணொலி, Boomikkul Pandiyanadu : 2000 year old "City" found near Madurai - Thanthi TV, சங்க கால கட்டிடங்கள் மதுரை அருகே அகழ்வாய்வில் கண்டுபிடிப்பு, 2,200 years Old Ancient City and Civilization found near Madurai காணொளி, தமிழர் நாகரீகத்தை வெளிக் கொண்டு வந்த கீழடி அகழ்வாராய்ச்சி – காணொளி, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keezhadi_excavation_site&oldid=981926078, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 06:08. Becoming a Patron or a subscriber for as little as Rs 999/year is the best way you can support our efforts. The Keeladi excavations and subsequent ones may provide us with a vivid picture of how the real Sangam society lived. It is believed the Keeladi habitat had industrial town from the 3rd century BC. Keezhadi (also as Keeladi) excavation site is a Sangam period settlement that is being excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department. As you are no doubt aware, Swarajya is a media product that is directly dependent on support from its readers in the form of subscriptions. A survey was conducted for the study, which found that this ancient settlement was less than two and a half meters below the ground level. It was an ancient Tamil dynasty. “Could this be seen as part of the so-called second urbanization?” I asked. The developed farming, trade links with developed civilizations and planned urban settlements prove the era was more advanced in time than the Aryan civilization, which was based on grazing cattle, temporary civilization and nomadic life. That is a major find. No, it is a misunderstanding, he explained. Keeladi Excavation: CM Announces World-Class Museum At the Excavation Site. Sangam literature is categorized in inner field and outer field. Keeladi excavation significance. Our business model is you and your subscription. The excavation started in Pallisanthai Thidal, which lies about a kilometer east of Keeladi town in Sivagangai district. At the end of the second phase, more than six thousand artifacts were found. It is yet to learn whether Keeladi had links with Sindh and to learn difference between Vedic civilization and Sindh and Dravidic civilization. The Madras High Court directed earlier this year (March 2019) the transfer of ASI officer Amarnath Ramakrishna back to Tamil Nadu from Assam. While most archeological explorations have some comparable contemporary sites, in Tamil Nadu this is perhaps the first excavated urban habitation going back 2000 years. [14] This phase will be completed in four to five months in which 15 trenches have been planned to be dug. [citation needed] At the bottom of the settlement, there are buildings with a sewage canal facility made of ceramic tubes. "Fifth phase of Keeladi excavations begins", "Tamil Nadu: Artefacts dated to 580 BCE hint at script continuity from Indus Valley Civilisation", "5th phase of Keeladi excavation brings out 2 walls made of Sangam-era bricks", "Findings from Keeladi excavation site have a clear message for modern cities: Cherish your water, or perish", "Excavations in Keeladi yields its secrets", "Chief Minister inaugurates sixth phase of Keezhadi excavations", "Sixth phase of excavation at Keeladi begins", "உயிரூட்டம் கொண்ட சிற்றூரின் கீழே புதையுண்ட நகரம் (ஆங்கிலத்தில்)", "Harappa-like site surfaces in Tamil Nadu", "சங்க காலத்திலேயே வெளிநாடுகளோடு வர்த்தகம்: வணிகப் பெருவழிப் பாதையில் அமைந்த நகரம்", "திருப்புவனம் அருகே கீழடி பள்ளிச்சந்தை புதூரில் சங்ககால மக்களின் சுடுமண் உறைகிணறுகள் கண்டெடுப்பு", "சங்க காலத்திலேயே வெளிநாடுகளோடு வர்த்தகம்: வணிகப் பெருவழிப் பாதையில் அமைந்த நகரம்", "New study connects Tamil Nadu with Indus Valley civilisation", "Major discovery in Tamil Nadu's Keezhadi: A possible link to Indus Valley Civilisation", https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/carbon-dating-proves-adichanallur-relics-905-696-bc-madras-hc-slams-asi-99557, "Experts Question Dates of Script in Tamil Nadu's Keeladi Excavation Report", "தலைநகராக இருந்த கீழடி அழிந்தது எப்படி? Several ring wells, a feet of Buddha, coins used in Chola Karikalan period, Roman copper coin, copper statue of Buddha and more artifacts have been unearthed from the excavation site. [41] In 2016–17, after the conclusion of the second season at Keezhadi, the ASI transferred the Superintending Archaeologist (SA) K. Amarnath Ramakrishna to its Guwahati circle. It was found that one sample collected at a depth of 353 cm goes back to 580 BCE.[10]. The settlement lies on the bank of the Vaigai River and it reflects the ancient culture of Tamil people. The current excavation of the site spreads about 80 acres and 4 meters below thick cover of coconut estate. It is located in the Sirkazhi taluk of Nagappatinam district. ‘The central government is interested in history and archeology and facilitates such projects, otherwise they often remain pipe dreams for want of funds,’ Amarnath revealed. I phoned eminent epigraphist S. Ramachandran. Dr. Vedachalam stopped me and pointed out a particular arrangement of pots – five pots arranged together: ‘Perhaps some ritual significance or a particular arrangement for some chemical process?’ We do not know yet. [38] Rare artifacts including iron edged corners, gold ornaments,stylus, terracotta stamps, diaphragm tiles, firefly toys have been found as well. It initially ruled the country called Pandya Nadu from a seaport on the southernmost tip of Indian Peninsula named Korkai. In 2017, some Tamil academicians, including V Arasu (the former head of the Department of Tamil Literature at the University of Madras), alleged that the Bharatiya Janata Party-led central government had made deliberate attempts to stall the excavations at Keezhadi. ‘Where is the archeology excavation?’ I asked an old lady and she pointed me to three tents in one corner of the plantation. The green of the coconut grove was a soothing sight in the fierce noon sun that had started frying Keeladi, near Madurai. [42], The ASI clarified that the transfer was ordered in accordance with the organization's policy, which mandates that the maximum tenure of an SA in a particular circle is only for two years. Two walled enclosures equipped with drainage systems and ponds have been found indicating it was a dyeing operations infrastructure used to dye export quality muslin. He is from Bengaluru but his Tamil is good and shows no accent. The artifacts discovered from Keeladi excavation includes stone celts which were used to sharpen tools, terracotta structures depicting earlobes, decorated pots, terracotta furnaces, coins from the Pandaya and Chola period in circular and square shapes, arrowheads made of bones and iron, chess games made of ivory, iron implements such as knives and daggers, and gold beads. [28] Brick buildings are considered rare in ancient times but a large number of brick buildings have been found. [37] The findings also include elephant tusks, copper ointment and sheets of wire. So, you have to depend only on temple inscriptions and literary evidence. It also explained that there was a delay in allocation of funds for the third season of excavation, because the ministry had not received the report for the work done in the past two years on time. Nov 02, 2019 12 : 15 PM Vijayan Sankar. Keeladi civilization – 2500 years old Harappa of Tamil Nadu: Sangam age, Minor Hindu Girl Intoxicated, Gang-Raped in Pakistan – Two arrested, Madurai Veeran Story: A Dalit Worshipped by Brahmins As a God, Lalitaditya Muktapida – Alexander of India who defeated Arabs & Turks, Malik Kafur – Love story with Alauddin Khilji, betrayal and Death. Pottery is typically black-red pottery which is characteristic of Sangam age. ‘Maybe… even most probably,’ Dr. Vedachalam said. [16], In June 2019, the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department began the fifth phase of the excavation led by Dr R Sivanantham. Arasu claimed that the BJP government had a Hindutva agenda, and wanted to stop the Keezhadi project because the excavations at the site provided an "undeniable evidence of a secular culture in South India". [3], The excavation was first started in Pallisanthai Thidal which is in the north of Manalur, about a kilometer east of the town of Keezhadi in Sivagangai district. It is an ancient and planned city that was built about 2000 years ago. [17][18][19] Preliminary report of the fifth phase of excavations is nearing completion. There could even have been a cloth dying unit, Amarnath hazarded a guess, cautiously and tentatively. Swarajya - a big tent for liberal right of centre discourse that reaches out, engages and caters to the new India. In the 5th stage of excavation, Sangam-era bricks and more than 700 objects were found and these have been sent for testing. The biggest ornament weighs 0.9 gram. What they had discovered was exciting in its own right. You have entered an incorrect email address! Home keeladi vs harappa. "Keezhadi excavations: Sangam era older than previously thought, finds study", "Keeladi: Unearthing the 'Vaigai Valley' Civilisation of Sangam era Tamil Nadu", "அகழ்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டது: பாண்டிய-ரோம வணிகத் தொடர்பு (ஆங்கிலத்தில்)", "2200 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு முந்தைய பழங்கால நகரம் மதுரை அருகே கண்டுபிடிப்பு! [29], The rouletted, arretine-type ceramics brought by merchants demonstrate business connections with the Roman Empire. Amarnath told me that a lot of school children and college students visited the excavations and that they allowed it. Even as we were walking, a father came in with two children. [35] These claims have been challenged. It is significant that the Keeladi era was a secular civilization and it belonged to the Sangam era. [9] In 2018, six carbon samples collected from the fourth phase of excavation were sent to Beta Analytic in the United States for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) dating. [2] Epigraphist V. Vedachalam, who served as a domain expert for the excavation, dated the excavated remains between 5th century BCE and 3rd century CE. The reason is places like Madurai where interesting archeological discoveries may await beneath the surface have had continuous occupation. Several gaming equipments have been found from the excavation. The work ended on 30 September 2017. The Keeladi excavation works met with controversies earlier when the central government delayed allocating funds in 2016 and later with the transfer of Amarnath to Assam in 2017. So, any student of history would expect a lot of archeological sites to have come up in Tamil Nadu. The Keeladi civilization was rich and flourished on the banks of Vaigai. The Vedic civilization was based on cattle rearing while Dravidic civilization on farming. He pointed out the possibility of this site being related to some events mentioned in later day Saivaite legends which he explained could have come from an older core event – possibly the South Indian expedition of Kalinga king Kharavela which he undertook in the eleventh year of his reign (first century BCE).
Jonny Wilkinson Family, Poeme Repose En Paix Mon Oncle, Zola Name Meaning, Ue4 Resolution Scale Command, Knippelmier Classic Cars Inventory, How To Keep Neck Gaiter From Slipping, Duel Links Data Transfer, Cse 151a Ucsd, How Is A Guidon Bearer Chosen, Fb25b Head Gasket, Mcnab Puppies Montana, After The Rise Of Led To The Loss Of Syria And Palestine, Mamie Eisenhower Personality, Are Asap Rocky And Tyler, The Creator Still Friends, Iced Vanilla Bean Coconutmilk Latte Calories, Alex Fevola Net Worth, Chad Michaels Height, Shankar Mahadevan Maha Ganapathim, 1994 Chevy Suburban 1500 Specs, Tundra Rear End Clunk, Danny Sapani Family, Pat Dewine First Wife, Connor Mcdavid House Fire, Michael K Williams Net Worth, The Fish Elizabeth Bishop Thesis, Pratt Truss Bridge Advantages And Disadvantages,