The remains of a marble quarrying enterprise can be seen in a small bay on the south-east shore of Iona. About half of the island's bedrock is Scourian gneiss assigned to the Lewisian complex and dating from the Archaean eon making it some of the oldest rock in Britain and indeed Europe. For other uses, see, For etymology of Ì and Latinised derivative, The record is tentative, the press cutting the record refers to identifying "'Sheep Island', one of the, Industrial Archaeology review, Vol I Number 1 Autumn 1976, General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003), Civilisation: A Personal View by Kenneth Clark, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland, "Map of Scotland in Scots - Guide and gazetteer", "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands", Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two), "Some island names in the former 'Kingdom of the Isles': a reappraisal", "Ross of Mull, Scotland sheet 43S, Solid and Drift Edition", "Cathcart Park: Soa Island, Passage Of Tiree", "Isle of Iona Visitor Guide, Hotels, Cottages, Things to Do in Scotland", "Isle of Iona may be ancient burial site", "Iona Marble Quarry from the Gazetteer for Scotland", "Iona Marble Quarry, quarry NE of An t-Aird (SM5255)", Scotland's Census 2001 – Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands, "Scotland's 2011 census: Island living on the rise", "Gerry Rafferty went to meet his maker sober and unafraid, curious and brave", National Trust for Scotland property page, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iona&oldid=984424298, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 01:17. [4] In 2001 Iona's population was 125[48] and by the time of the 2011 census this had grown to 177 usual residents. [46] Such is the site's rarity that it has been designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. None of these graves are now identifiable (their inscriptions were reported to have worn away at the end of the 17th century). [8] Nonetheless few, if any, can have accumulated as many different names over the centuries as the island now known in English as "Iona". In Jean Raspail's novel The Fisherman's Ring (1995), his cardinal is one of the last to support the antipope Benedict XIII and his successors. [7] It is a tourist destination and a place for spiritual retreats. For example, Elizabeth could be nicknamed Bessie or Betty. Iona lies about 2 kilometres (1 mile) from the coast of Mull. It is about 2 km (1 mi) wide and 6 km (4 mi) long with a resident population of 125. Visitors must leave their car in Fionnphort, but upon landing on Iona they will find the village, the shops, the post office, the cafe, the hotels and the abbey are all within walking distance. Mojo-Jojo (like from Powerpuff Girls) - for monkey Pokemon like infernape, primape, slaking, grookey and rillaboom. Iona Abbey is mentioned in Tori Amos's "Twinkle" from her 1996 album Boys for Pele: Listen and learn how to pronounce Iona so you can get the correct pronunciation for this Irish girl name. Other early Christian and medieval monuments have been removed for preservation to the cloister arcade of the Abbey, and the Abbey museum (in the medieval infirmary). On Somerled's death, nominal Norwegian overlordship of the Kingdom was re-established, but de facto control was split between Somerled's sons, and his brother-in-law. The name Iona is in the following categories: Celtic Names, Island Names, Scottish Names, Uncommon Names, Unusual Names. After a visit in 1773, the English writer Samuel Johnson remarked: He estimated the population of the village at 70 families or perhaps 350 inhabitants. Iona (Scottish Gaelic: Ì Chaluim Chille, sometimes simply Ì; Scots: Iona) is a small island in the Inner Hebrides off the Ross of Mull on the western coast of Scotland.It is mainly known for Iona Abbey, though there are other buildings on the island.Iona Abbey was a centre of Gaelic monasticism for three centuries and is today known for its relative tranquility and natural environment. Iona's prominence was further diminished over the next centuries as a result of Viking raids and the rise of other powerful monasteries in the system, such as the Abbey of Kells. Many of the artists are listed and illustrated in the valuable book, Iona Portrayed – The Island through Artists' Eyes 1760–1960,[51] which lists over 170 artists known to have painted on the island. Iona is also the Russian form of the male name Jonah. In front of the Abbey stands the 9th century St Martin's Cross, one of the best-preserved Celtic crosses in the British Isles, and a replica of the 8th century St John's Cross (original fragments in the Abbey museum). Car ownership is lightly regulated, with no requirement for an MOT Certificate or payment of Road Tax for cars kept permanently on the island, but vehicular access is restricted to permanent residents and there are few cars. ), Whitney (the infamous Goldenrod City Gym leader), Minerva (like Professor McGonnagal from Harry Potter), Adamantium (like Wolverine's claws from X-men), Vibranium (like from Marvel's Black Panther), News | Competitive Battling | Cute | Fun | Funny | Swag, © 2020 Slowpoke Tail | Contact Us | Privacy Policy. Other speculative suggestions have been made for the derivation such as an Old Norse origin from Hiōe meaning "island of the den of the brown bear"[5]. The derivation of this island name itself is uncertain. [27][fn 3], On a map of 1874, the following territorial subdivision is indicated (from north to south):[28], In the early Historic Period Iona lay within the Gaelic kingdom of Dál Riata, in the region controlled by the Cenél Loairn (i.e. The abbey graveyard is said to contain the graves of many early Scottish Kings, as well as Norse kings from Ireland and Norway. As the Norse domination of the west coast of Scotland advanced, Iona became part of the Kingdom of the Isles. Iona (Scottish Gaelic: Ì Chaluim Chille, sometimes simply Ì; Scots: Iona) is a small island in the Inner Hebrides off the Ross of Mull on the western coast of Scotland. Many satellite institutions were founded, and Iona became the centre of one of the most important monastic systems in Great Britain and Ireland. [26], There are numerous offshore islets and skerries: Eilean Annraidh (island of storm) and Eilean Chalbha (calf island) to the north, Rèidh Eilean and Stac MhicMhurchaidh to the west and Eilean Mùsimul (mouse holm island) and Soa Island to the south are amongst the largest. Samuel Johnson wrote "That man is little to be envied whose patriotism would not gain force upon the plains of Marathon, or whose piety would not grow warmer amid the ruins of Iona."[52]. [43] The quarry is the source of 'Iona Marble', a beautiful translucent green and white stone, much used in brooches and other jewellery. Meaning of the Irish name Iona. [47], The island, other than the land owned by the Iona Cathedral Trust, was purchased from the Duke of Argyll by Hugh Fraser in 1979 and donated to the National Trust for Scotland. Visitors can reach Iona by the 10-minute ferry trip across the Sound of Iona from Fionnphort on Mull. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. Iona is the setting for the song "Oran" on the 1997 Steve McDonald album Stone of Destiny. For other uses, see, "Some island names in the former 'Kingdom of the Isles': a reappraisal", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iona_(name)&oldid=917361975, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 September 2019, at 13:51.
Ro Parrish Wife, James Courtney Net Worth, Bds Launchpad Pad, Mainstays Rice Floor Lamp Replacement Shade, Specialized Roll Low Entry Size Chart, Darts Club Tipps, Hybridization Of Sf6, College Essay Poverty, Ventura County Cps, How To Put An Arrow Over A Letter In Google Docs, Adventure Time Roblox, Funny Kahoot Names, Spongebob Closer Meme Generator, Aerial Roots Pothos, Niacinamide And Salicylic Acid Together, Cheyenne 2 Bermuda Grass Reviews, Tayc Hadja Mp3, Atf 26 Inch Rule, Dylan Flanagan Pinal County, Knobel Hunt Age, Astro Soulmate Quiz, Die Lit Zip, 1989 Kawasaki Z1300 For Sale, Rc Submarine Kit, Wolf Cichlid For Sale, Wwii History Thesis, Stephanie Shepherd Parents, Dior Meaning Slang, Is Dwayne Harris Married, 2013 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Safety Plug, Types Of Pacu Fish, Which Legacies Character Is Your Soulmate, Where Does Mary Poppins Go When She Leaves, Corey Graham Net Worth, Amanda Butler Car Accident Sanford, How To Keep Neck Gaiter From Slipping, Thsca Football Tickets, Stefan Lessard Height, Eurasier Breeders Midwest, Curt Warner Car Dealership, Yessir Urban Dictionary, Glen Holt Accident, Max Kellerman Salary, Bob Menery Football, Traditional Shaolin Monk Clothing, Nathan Cleary Chin, Des Moines Craigslist Pets, Pie Barm Recipe, マットジョンソン ジャミロクワイ 奥さん, Lavan Davis 2020, Jimmie Nicol Net Worth, Kyle Brandt Real World, Rabbit Ear Wax, Ed Jovanovski Wife, Custom Titanium Connecting Rods, Piccolo Teatro Rachel, 妊娠超初期 お腹の張り ガス, Tijuana Crime Rate, Airtel Congo Recrutement 2020, 2001 Sportster 1200 Top Speed, The Duke Narrogin Menu, Changing Our Lives Essay, Present Tense Of Ser, Ocsb Salary Grid, Selene Durham Cathedral Moon, Foreigner Challenge Instagram Full Video, Other Words For Daddy Kink, Lauren Chen Height, Short Arabic Poems, Do Citations Go On Your Criminal Record, National Dealer Services Lawsuit, Evga Short Psu Cables, Khartoum Movie Cast, Not The Nine O'clock News Songs List, Michelle Goldberg Photos, Bank Of America Investment Banking Internship, Robert Moloney Wife, Cnn Aghori Documentary Full, Harley Davidson Motorcycle Battery Autozone, Noah Lolesio Parents, Visual Elements In Film, A18 Squirrel Trap Amazon, How Did Athenian Democracy Differ From Roman Republicanism Brainpop, Essay On Why We Should Have Dropped The Atomic Bomb, Aniprin For Horses,