He married, well above his station, a wife he adored and who adored him back, giving up everything for her beloved “Harry.” He earned the respect and life-long friendship of George Washington, was his right-hand man throughout the war, stood beside him crossing the Delaware, served in his cabinet. It was also a huge morale boost for the Thirteen Colonies, as the city where the rebellion began was the first to be liberated. The two also immediately developed a liking for one another, and Knox began to interact regularly with Washington and the other generals of the developing Continental Army. Rather than face bombardment, the British forces, led by General Sir William Howe, evacuated the city on March 17, 1776. Later, the army pursued the British, who were evacuating Philadelphia, and fought them at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. [14] In 1772 he cofounded the Boston Grenadier Corps as an offshoot of The Train, and served as its second in command. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. He managed to bind the wound up and reach a doctor, who sewed the wound up. Henry Knox was promoted to General at 26, but the Marquis de Lafayette was only 19. Congress. In 1772, Knox joined a local militia unit, and later, at the outbreak of the War for Independence, volunteered for service at the Battle of Bunker Hill (June 1775), where he served with distinction. (PhD dissertation), Some of the books once owned by Knox now reside in the collection of the, This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 00:54. General George Washington's Military Profile, Continental Congress: History, Significance, and Purpose, American Revolution, Major General Nathanael Greene, American Revolution: Major General William Alexander, Lord Stirling, American Revolution: Major General Benjamin Lincoln, American Revolution: Major General John Sullivan, American Revolution: Winter at Valley Forge, American Revolution: Major General Charles Lee, American Revolution: Battle of Germantown, American Revolution: Major General John Stark, American Revolution: Major General Anthony Wayne, An Introduction to the American Revolutionary War, American Revolution: New York, Philadelphia, & Saratoga, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. Du Coudray's appointment upset not only Knox, who immediately threatened his resignation to Congress, but also John Sullivan and Nathanael Greene, who also protested the politically motivated appointment. Born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts, he owned and operated a bookstore there, cultivating an interest in military history and joining a local artillery company. It was a difficult trek, and several guns fell through the ice and had to be recovered. [77], Some members of the Confederation Congress opposed the establishment of a peacetime army, and also opposed the establishment of a military academy (one of Knox's key proposals) on the basis that it would establish an egalitarian military class capable of dominating society. prosperity, and aid them in adversity, “His funeral was conducted with many honors. The boy gave up formal schooling and became a bookstore clerk. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, he befriended General George Washington, and quickly rose to become the chief artillery officer of the Continental Army. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. The rebels have done more in one night than my whole army would have done in a month. [60] He and Congressman Gouverneur Morris were assigned to negotiate prisoner exchanges with the British. [75][76] Congress in 1785 authorized the establishment of a 700-man army. [101] Of the genocide of the native populations in the nation's most heavily populated areas, Knox wrote, "A future historian may mark the causes of this destruction of the human race in sable colors. Knox afterward wrote to Lucy, "To [morning fog and] the enemy's taking possession of some stone buildings in Germantown, is to be ascribed the loss of the victory. Stark's antique views of the town of Boston. This caused the British general to evacuate the city. The Fluckers eventually consented to a very small wedding ceremony and the couple married in June of 1774. Knox had been considered for the job when it was given to Lincoln in 1781, and expressed his interest in succeeding Lincoln. At the end of the war, Knox became the commander at West Point and remained at the post until the British fully withdrew from New York City in late 1783. Knox was with the army at the January 2, 1777 at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek, and again the next day at the Battle of Princeton. Henry Knox is one of the key commanders on the American side of the Revolutionary War. Before they became revolutionaries, they were shopkeepers, lawyers, writers and clerks, exploring the power of their intelligence, passions and individual potentials. 1530 Augsburg confession solidifies Lutheran movement. [61] He joined the main army at Newburgh, New York, and inspected the facilities at West Point, considered a crucial defensive position. [41] He was in charge of logistics in the critical crossing of the Delaware River that preceded the December 26, 1776 Battle of Trenton. [115] The current Montpelier Museum is a 20th-century reconstruction not far from the site of the original.[116]. Knox County, Ohio was named for Henry Knox. He had to leave school at an early age to support his mother, who had been deserted by his father. Henry Knox was born into poverty in Boston, raised by a single mother, and with only a fifth-grade education under his belt, managed to carve out quite a name for himself in the brave new world of America.
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