Several centuries later, as the Roman era was ending, resistance to Germanic invaders was organised by Romano Britons, likely on Roman lines. Pointedly, in 2017, several years after the adoption of the county flag, the club revealed a new kit bearing its resplendent red dragon on gold, Somerset Rugby Football Union uses a very similar flag to that of the cricket club, which repeats its colours and stripe pattern. The group was presumably so named on the basis of a misapprehension that the badge used by the county cricket club featured a wyvern, although this is demonstrably not the case! Impressed, the Romans adopted the same emblem after the Emperor Trajan’s conquest of Dacia, becoming the standard of the cohort or “draco” (a word derived from the Greek “drakon”) ten of which formed a legion. The red dragon was even said to have been used as the British standard at the Battle of Crecy in 1346, when the Welsh archers, dressed in their beloved green and white, played such a crucial role in defeating the French. and in the border of the map of the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy – where one of the depictions shows it wielded by Cerdic, founder of the ruling dynasty of Wessex. Assigning the same design of shield to both ancient kingdom and modern county council would have been both confusing and rather unfair as other Wessex counties would all have been equally eligible to have made use of such arms. Scott-Giles, 1965. In essence therefore a two legged wyvern as seen on a coat of arms or heraldic banner is simply one interpretation of a dragon standard – its bodily form is perhaps more akin to the “flying serpent” notion. The flag was then raised for the first time, over Creech Castle. The background represents Communism, the government structure that is followed in China. was created for the Wessex Society by William Crampton, founder and first director of the Flag Institute. The Anglo-Norman historian Henry of Huntingdon, wrote of Cuthred of Wessex bearing a golden dragon standard at the battle of Burford in 752 when he triumphed over the Mercians, “The armies being drawn up in battle array and rushing forward, having nearly met Æþelhun, who led the West Saxons, bearing the royal standard, a golden dragon, transfixed the standard bearer of the enemy.”. With the advent of the competition, plans to secure support for the design were shelved and instead, seven years after he initially presented the idea for public scrutiny, Ed submitted it anew to the competition, which he duly won, having first been amongst the thirteen chosen finalists. The blue of the proposed flag was intended to represent the sea with which Somerset has always had strong connections. which has been marketed as a county flag for Somerset for several years. The county’s red dragon also featured on a badge, worn by nurses at county hospital. to Somerset Council in 1911 it similarly opted for a red dragon, reportedly making reference to the tradition that King Arthur had a red dragon – an apparent acknowledgement of the original more “ruddy” colour of the Celtic emblem and Somerset’s claim to have been the centre of King Arthur’s realm; a recognition moreover, of the county’s ancient Celtic heritage. This concluded that “The county of Somerset, having formed part of the Kingdom of Wessex, was fully entitled to display the arms of that principality.. (“principality” is used here in a figurative or poetic sense)… Somerset folk everywhere may regard themselves to-day as under the banner of the Dragon of Wessex, even as their forebears in the days of Alfred flocked to this Royal ensign. There are also specific guidelines for how the flag should be folded. One of the stars of the flag is larger than the other. ), to fashion an elegant emblem. The county fire brigade and its successor the Devon and Somerset fire brigade, both include the mace in their badges as does the county football association – all in the top row above, from left to right. While not a viable design, this initial foray to secure a flag for the county engendered some debate. The same historico-cultural environment produced the Welsh flag, , with an unequivocally red dragon, the ‘ruddy’ hue reported in use by the Celtic peoples. The council had been formed in 1889 but had no armorial bearings. His flag was later used for the KMT party. The current flag was officially adopted in 1959, and is based on an old royal badge used by British kings and queens since Tudor times. The regimental colours, officially (and somewhat exotically!) In the wake of government legislation which had riven the county administratively into a number of different units, he wanted to see the adoption of a flag that would represent the entirety of the county. The following references have been consulted in the compilation of this account; Civic Heraldry Of England And Wales – C.W. The red and yellow flag was officially adopted as the national flag in 1928. Use of the dragon symbol further illustrates how the dragon lore of Somerset runs deep, woven into the very culture of the county – local stories about dragons are legion, suggesting that the choice of a dragon for their arms by the councillors of Somerset was a natural inclination – the beast was clearly a very obvious part of the local fabric. As Somerset had been part of the old kingdom of Wessex it was felt appropriate to make use of the historically accounted West Saxon symbol of the golden dragon, as had featured on the seal, particularly as no other county council in Wessex had yet done so. Many in the county are adamant that the beast appearing on the council’s arms is either a wyvern or a griffin. These proved to be the inspiration for the choice of arms adopted by Somerset’s councillors. The dragon was then included as the emblem of the Kingdom of Wessex in “Divi Britannici”. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The dragon on the rugby flag however, seems to be the same as that found on the county flag. Somerset now has its own flag. Basically while a (red) dragon is the obvious symbol to appear in such county badges, the mace should not be included – it refers to the council alone and its appearance elsewhere is inappropriate. In essence therefore, the flag has a pedigree of at least, some two thousand years. The bearer of the device was termed a draconarius. Furthermore, in 1974, a flag based on all the historic accounts, bearing, distinctly, a gold wyvern on a red field. Briefly, yellow flags cover the features of the person which affect how they manage their situation with regard to thoughts, feelings and behaviours. This design eschewed the county’s traditional red and yellow colour scheme and again included the blue mace which had been specifically included in the 1911 council arms to symbolise the authority wielded by the council. Laws in China outline the official sizes of flags, including five official sizes for flagpoles and four smaller sizes for other uses, such as displaying in an office or a vehicle. proposed the same for his county. In the early 20th century, different flags were used throughout the country during the Wuchang Uprising. The years ahead saw multiple designs, many of which were rejected. As depicted in heraldry, the beast is basically a dragon with only two legs. He therefore created a new dragon image and placed it on a yellow background. Adaptations of this armorial banner however, have appeared from time to time, effectively being used as the county flag. , in his “History of Great Britaine” (also from 1611, reprinted in 1623) and features there in quasi flag or banner form. The theme of a red dragon on a gold (yellow) field was revamped; several versions. In the former the shield is supported by two golden dragons, in the latter, the shield bears a red dragon in the canton, both in token of the ancient kingdom of Wessex, of which they were both a part. The proud and ancient battle standard of the Welsh is The Red Dragon (Y Ddraig Goch) and consists of a red dragon, passant (standing with one foot raised), on a green and white background. The badge is presumably based on the original, unofficial form of the council arms but in the revised colours. It comprised a small red dragon, surrounded by a circle of Welsh words Y Ddraig goch ddyry cychwyn (the red dragon gives impetus). However, in the twentieth century the College of Arms supplied arms to the councils of two neighbouring shires, Dorset. Although obviously sprung from a common source, a clear distinction between the flag of the wider region of Wessex as a golden wyvern on a red background and the emblem of the county of Somerset as a red dragon on a gold (yellow) background had been drawn. Indeed, this usage may well have been a direct inspiration for the council’s own depiction. Coinage from the second century BC bears serpent images some of which resemble dragons, while scabbards from approximately 300 BC are decorated by pairs of dragons. It may be further noted that the cricket club badge, adopted long before the creation of the county council, appropriately does not include the mace, specifically included in the 1911 arms awarded to Somerset council to symbolise the authority it wielded; by definition the mace specifically and solely symbolises the council. The coat of arms of Henry VII with the Welsh Dragon supporting the royal arms of England. Whilst Somerset was entitled to use the ancient symbol of Wessex for all the reasons cited, it had a version distinctly its own.
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