Skirmishes between the militias and Syrian troops have resulted in scores of deaths, according to researchers at King’s College in London. Start the wiki. In January he broke with tradition by appointing an Alawite, instead of a Sunni, as defence minister. Few Sunnis get one. this will be the last thing you will hear before your door gets teared down by the FBI. The regime has neither the money nor the manpower to rebuild. You need to sign in or create an account to do that. waiting. Turkey, Israel and America have drawn red lines around the rebels under their protection. whole land. Having defeated Sunni Islamists, army officers say they have no wish to succumb to Shia ones. Sunni civilians, once a large majority, followed. Officials predict that next year’s natural-gas production will surpass pre-war levels. More than half of the country’s population of 22m has been displaced—6.5m inside Syria and over 6m abroad. Please see the. Psychologists warn of societal breakdown. “We’re the new Palestinians,” says Taher Qabar, one of 350,000 Syrians camped in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley. Traffic flows lightly along once-jammed roads in Aleppo, despite the checkpoints. Why doesn’t Mr Assad send his son, Hafez, to the front, sneers a student who has failed his university exams to prolong his studies and avoid conscription. Mr Assad’s men captured the last rebel strongholds around Damascus in May. Advertisements for Shia pilgrimages line the walls. A decade ago Mr Assad toyed with infitah (liberalisation), only for Sunni extremists to build huge mosques from which to spout their hate-speech, say his advisers. Foreign powers dominate the border areas, blocking trade corridors and the regime’s access to oilfields. Need to hear an acoustic cover from a westerner right now. Below the citadel, the ruins stretch to the horizon. When the regime took Ghouta, in eastern Damascus, earlier this year its 400,000 residents were given a choice between leaving for rebel-held areas in the north or accepting a government offer of shelter. Men under the age of 42 are told to hand over cash or be sent to the front. Churches have been lavishly restored; a large crucifix hangs over the main street. But across the country, the number of displaced Syrians is rising. “We don’t pray, don’t fast [during Ramadan] and drink alcohol,” says one. Tens of thousands remain “captured” in camps, says the UN. “We lived so well before,” says a Christian teacher in Homs. Martial bands, dancing girls, children’s choirs and a Swiss opera singer (of Syrian origin) crowded onto the stage. Another 45,000 have fled the recent fighting in Deraa. Around 21,000 families have returned to Homs in the last two years, according to its governor, Talal al-Barazi. In Homs, which Syrians once dubbed the “capital of the revolution” against President Bashar al-Assad, the Muslim quarter and commercial district still lie in ruins, but the Christian quarter is reviving. “God, Syria and Bashar alone,” roared the flag-waving crowd, as video screens showed the battle to retake the city. Assad's paternal grandfather, Ali Sulayman al-Assad, had managed to change his status from peasant to minor notable and, to reflect this, in 1927 he had changed the family name from Wahsh (meaning "Savage") to Al-Assad. In areas that remained under Mr Assad’s control, electricity and water supplies are more reliable than in much of the Middle East. But as the war swung their way, minorities regained their confidence. Students in cafés openly criticise the regime. “We would never ask about someone’s religion,” says an official in Damascus. “Groom of Heaven”, proclaims a billboard featuring a photo of a Christian soldier killed in the seven-year conflict. As the government turned violent, so did the protesters. “God, Syria and Bashar alone,” roared the flag-waving crowd, as video screens showed the battle to retake the city. Already this year 920,000 people have left their homes, says the UN. When the jihadists retreat, liquor stores are the first to reopen. Having resisted pressure to compromise when he was losing, Mr Assad sees no reason to make concessions now. In their sermons, Orthodox patriarchs praise Mr Assad for saving one of the world’s oldest Christian communities. When Lebanon’s civil war ended in 1990, they helped rebuild Beirut. American and French officers oversee a Kurdish-led force east of the Euphrates river. These groups banded together against the rebels, who are nearly all Sunni, and chased them out of the cities. The authorities seem intent on maintaining the new demography. Even in areas less touched by the war, Syria is changing. Read about God Syria and Bashar! Scrobbling is when Last.fm tracks the music you listen to and automatically adds it to your music profile. This item will only be visible in searches to you, your friends, and admins. So rife are the levies that diplomats speak of a “checkpoint economy”. The following are some other terms that some people say are also in this matrix… Bashir. Its pre-war population of 3.2m has shrunk to under 2m. It refuses to relinquish command of 80,000 foreign Shia militiamen. His advisers use the buzzwords of “reconciliation” and “amnesty” as euphemisms for surrender and security checks. Millions of Syrians who stayed behind have been maimed or traumatised. I am sure people will be hotly debating that one in the months ahead. Enter the full URL of your item or group's Facebook page, Enter the full URL of your item or group's Twitter page. Even today many Sunnis prefer Mr Assad’s secular rule to that of Islamist rebels. A new version of Last.fm is available, to keep everything running smoothly, please reload the site. He is loth to repeat the mistake. Connect your Spotify account to your Last.fm account and scrobble everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform. The rebels are confined to pockets along the southern and northern borders (see map). “Sorry to say, we now do.”. The first demonstrations attracted hundreds of thousands of people of different faiths. They sleep under a tarpaulin in a schoolyard with two other families. This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline "Smaller, in ruins and more sectarian", Sign up to our free daily newsletter, The Economist today, Published since September 1843 to take part in “a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.”. Armed guards stand at the gates, penning more than 5,000 people inside. Most are Sunnis. But the Iranian-backed Shia militias that fight for Mr Assad have expanded the city’s Shia quarter into Sunni and Jewish areas. Sunni states, such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, provided them with arms, cash and preachers. Comment deleted by user 2 years ago More than 1 child. The head of the camp, a Christian officer, says inmates can leave once their security clearance is processed, but he does not know how long that will take. by Rami Kazour and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Do you know a YouTube video for this track? It is only visible to you. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Al-Assad in Arabic means "the Lion". Enter the full URL of your item or group's Polycount page, Enter the full URL of your item or group's reddit page, Enter the full URL to your item or group's Sketchfab page, This item has been removed from the community because it violates Steam Community & Content Guidelines. Though thinly spread, it has survived the war largely intact. Copyright © The Economist Newspaper Limited 2020. Trapped and powerless, Hamdan worries that the regime or its supporters will steal his harvest—and then his land. Do you know the lyrics for this track? Christian women in Aleppo show their cleavage. A new decree, called Law 10, legitimises the government’s seizure of such assets. This item will only be visible to you, admins, and anyone marked as a creator. If you believe your item has been removed by mistake, please contact, This item is incompatible with Unturned. Before the war Syria’s economic growth approached double digits and annual GDP was $60bn. Below the citadel, the ruins stretch to the horizon. Alawite soldiers now flex arms tattooed with Imam Ali, whom they consider the first imam after the Prophet Muhammad (Sunnis see things differently). He has torpedoed proposals for a political process, promoted by UN mediators and his Russian allies, that would include the Sunni opposition. Let us know what you think of the Last.fm website. The country has been led by Alawites since 1966, but Sunnis held senior positions in government, the armed forces and business. Go directly to shout page, Do you know any background info about this artist? Students followed them. Let us know what you think of the Last.fm website. The new Syria is smaller, in ruins and more sectarian. By the end of 2011, the protests had degenerated into a sectarian civil war. There are female plumbers, taxi-drivers and bartenders. Those that remain have taken to speaking Araglish, a hotch-potch of Arabic and English, as many plan futures abroad. Syrian. Hardliners pushed aside moderates. Local associations, once banned, offer vocational training to the displaced. Though he rules most of the population, about 40% of Syria’s territory lies beyond his control. In the capital’s new cafés revellers barely notice the jets overhead, bombing rebel-held suburbs. If you have a related Youtube channel, enter the URL. As the war separates families, divorce rates soar. Add lyrics on Musixmatch. Refugees fear that they will be locked out of their homeland altogether. Women donned headscarves. The latter was a euphemism for internment. Egypt. Some attend Christian mass, hoping for charity or a visa to the West from bishops with foreign connections. More children are begging in the streets. Above all, war delays the day Mr Assad has to face the question of how he plans to rebuild the country that he has so wantonly destroyed. Officially the government welcomes the return of displaced Syrians, regardless of their religion or sect. Men left first, many fleeing the draft and their likely dispatch to the front. Some argue that Mr Assad, with fewer Sunnis to fear, may relax his repressive rule. The regime is in a celebratory mood. So the regime stoked sectarian tensions to divide the opposition. © Valve Corporation. Mr Assad, though, seems focused less on recovery than rewarding loyalists with property left behind by Sunnis. Those that do have little money to restart their lives. But no such workforce is available today. In Damascus University’s civil-engineering department, two-thirds of the lecturers have fled. But violence in the zone is escalating again. Government departments are functioning. Millions more may follow if the regime tries to retake other rebel enclaves. “Terrorists should forfeit their assets,” says a Christian businesswoman, who was given a plush café that belonged to the family of a Sunni defector.
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