Alarmed for the consequences of the act, Absalom fled to his grandfather at Geshur, and there abode for three years ( 2 Samuel 3:3 ; 13:23-38 ).
[2 Sam 14:30] Absalom had once set Joab's field on fire[2 Sam 17:25] and then made Amasa Captain of the Host instead of Joab. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. 17). At the end of that time he was brought back by an artifice of Joab. Absalom (Hebrew: אַבְשָׁלוֹם Aḇšālōm, "father of peace"), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the third son of David, King of Israel with Maacah, daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur. Absalom had a sister, Tamar, who was violated by her half-brother Amnon. Absalom had a sister, Tamar, who was violated by her half-brother Amnon. [2 Sam 13:37][Joshua 12:5][Joshua 13:2] It was not until three years later that Absalom was fully reinstated in his father's favour and finally returned to Jerusalem. [2 Sam 15]. The revolt was at first completely successful; David fled from his capital over the Jordan to Mahanaim in Gilead, and Absalom occupied Jerusalem. Amnon was also David's eldest son. The picture of Absalom that is presented in 2 Samuel 13–19 suggests that he was the Alcibiades of the Old Testament, alike in his personal attractiveness, his lawless insolence, and his tragic fate. He tried to supplant his father by courting popularity, standing in the gate, conversing with every suitor, and lamenting the difficulty which he would find in getting a hearing. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. While at Jerusalem, Absalom built support for himself by speaking to those who came to King David for justice, saying, "See, your claims are good and right; but there is no one deputed by the king to hear you", perhaps reflecting flaws in the judicial system of the united monarchy. It existed in the days of Josephus ("Antiquities" vii. However, he took the precaution of instructing a servant, Hushai, to infiltrate Absalom's court and subvert it. Question: "Who was Absalom in the Bible?" "By his long hair the Nazirite entangled the people to rebel against his father, and by it he himself became entangled, to fall a victim to his pursuers" (Mishnah Soṭah, i. The vanity with which he displayed his beautiful hair, the rabbis say, became his snare and his stumbling-block. [a] Maacah was the mother of Abijah of Judah, and grandmother of Asa of Judah. Would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son! "If only I were the judge of the land! 1050.) [1], Although he had no sons 2 Chronicles 11:20 says that Absalom had another daughter or granddaughter named Maacah, who later became the favorite wife of Rehoboam. And according to the description of Gehenna by Joshua ben Levi, who, like Dante, wandered through hell under the guidance of the angel Duma, Absalom still dwells there, having the rebellious heathen in charge; and when the angels with their fiery rods run also against Absalom to smite him like the rest, a heavenly voice says: "Spare Absalom, the son of David, My servant. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Bible References: Absalom’s story is found in 2 Samuel 3:3 and chapters 13-19. After the rape, Absalom waited two years, and then avenged Tamar by sending his servants to murder a drunken Amnon at a feast, to which Absalom had invited all the king's sons.[NIV]. David mourned his absent son, now branded with the guilt of fratricide. David took refuge from Absalom's forces beyond the Jordan River. And yet in the oak-tree in whose branches Absalom was caught, we read that upon its heart he was held up still alive while the darts were thrust through him [Mek., Shirah, § 6]. Absalom now began at once to prepare for rebellion. He returned accordingly, but two years elapsed before his father admitted him into his presence ( 2 Samuel 14:28 ). would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!"
He was buried in a great pit in the forest, and the conquerors threw stones over his grave, an old proof of bitter hostility. (Born B.C. ( Joshua 7:26 ). (Apocrypha) (Codex Vaticanus, Abessalomos and Abessalom; Codex Alexandrinus, Absalomos, the King James Version Absalon): Bibliography Information Absalom made a plan to start a rebellion against his father Absalom
He was discovered there still alive by one of David's men, who reported this to Joab, the king's commander. Hometown: Absalom was born in Hebron, during the early part of David’s reign in Judah. [1 Kings 15:1-14][2 Chron 11:20-22][2 Chron 15:16], Absalom's sister, who was also called Tamar, was raped by Amnon, who was their half-brother. Absalom raised the standard of revolt at Hebron, the old capital of Judah, now supplanted by Jerusalem. [1 Chron 3:2][2 Sam 3:3], 2 Samuel 14:25 describes him as the most handsome man in the kingdom. Biblical allusion is when an author makes a vague reference to something in the Bible, but does not go into detail to try to explain it to the reader. After four years he declared himself king, raised a revolt at Hebron, the former capital, and slept with his father's concubines. From the language of 18:18, it is inferred that the sons died at an early age. The garage folk band David's Doldrums references Absalom in their song, "My Name Is Absalom". [4] The Jewish Encyclopedia reports: "A tomb twenty feet high and twenty-four feet square, which late tradition points out as the resting-place of Absalom. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia".
The natural avenger of such an outrage would be Tamars full brother Absalom. The first public act of his life was the blood-revenge he executed against Amnon, David's eldest son, who had basely wronged Absalom's sister Tamar. Proud member
Ahithophel, who had been David's chief counsellor, deserted him and joined Absalom, whose chief counsellor he now became. He is first mentioned as murdering his half brother Amnon, David’s eldest son, in revenge for the rape of his full sister Tamar. This revenge was executed at the time of the festivities connected with a great sheep-shearing at Baal-hazor. Sister: Tamar Here Absaloms forces were totally defeated, and as he himself was escaping his long hair was entangled in the branches of a terebinth, where he was left hanging while the mule on which he was riding ran away from under him. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Father of Mattathias, a captain of the Jewish army (1 Macc 11:70; Ant, XIII, v, 7). General Editor. David's other sons fled from the place in horror, and brought the tidings of the death of Amnon to Jerusalem. [5] However, archaeologists have now dated the tomb to the 1st century AD. 103b), "he has no share in the life to come". Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Absalom, Bible Dictionaries - Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Absalom, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Absalom, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Absalom (1), Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Absalom (2), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The usurper pursued the fugitives with his forces but was completely defeated in “the forest of Ephraim” (apparently west of Jordan) and killed by Joab, who found him caught by the hair in an oak tree. To the affectionate, chivalrous heart of David, the loss of his son, worthless and treacherous as he was, brought grief that more than outweighed his own safety and restoration. He is first mentioned as murdering his half brother Amnon, David’s eldest son, … ( 2 Samuel 18:33 . Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! [2 Sam 14:27] From the language of 2 Samuel 18:18, "I have no son to keep my name in remembrance", it is implied that his sons died at an early age. "Absalom" is a song on Brand New Shadows's debut album, "Absalom" is an album by the experimental/progressive band, "Avshalom" (אבשלום) is commonly used as a male first name in contemporary, "Axel", "Aksel" and "Akseli" are common Germanic variants of "Absalom", which are used as male first names primarily in. The first recorded event defining Absalom’s life also involved his sister Tamar and half-brother Amnon. [7], The life and death of Absalom offered to the rabbis a welcome theme wherewith to warn the people against false ambition, vainglory, and unfilial conduct. It is situated in the eastern part of the valley of Kidron, to the east of Jerusalem. The song alludes to Absalom's feelings of solemnity and abandonment of love and hope. He also maintained a splendid retinue, ( 2 Samuel 15:1 ) and was admired for his personal beauty. Absalom's three sons ( 2 Samuel 14:27 ; comp 18:18 ) had all died before him, so that he left only a daughter, Tamar, who became the grandmother of Abijah. Perhaps the most obvious biblical allusions in the story concern the names of several of the characters. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. His charming manners, personal beauty, insinuating ways, love of pomp, and royal pretensions, captivated the hearts of the people from the beginning. Killing Absalom was against David's explicit command, "Beware that none touch the young man Absalom". Absalom reached the capital and consulted with the renowned Ahithophel (sometimes spelled Achitophel). O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! By many arts he gained their affection; and after his return from Geshur ( 2 Samuel 15:7 ; marg., RSV) he went up to Hebron, the old capital of Judah, along with a great body of the people, and there proclaimed himself king.
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